Anki · Language Learning · Spaced Repetition

10 Anki Tips From 37,000+ Cards & 1,000+ Hours of Review

Source video: “After 37 000 Cards, These Are My Top 10 Anki Tips for Language Learning” by Hodos. A practical workflow guide covering sentence cards, the phonological loop, one-definition rule, mnemonics, FSRS, leeches, cloze deletions, timers and manual review.

Channel: Hodos Published: 2026-06-11 Duration: 14:04 ~19.5k views Topics: FSRS · Cloze · Anki
▶ Watch on YouTube · Transcript-based guide
Contents

Why Use Anki? (The Carrot vs. the Stick)

After 37,000+ cards and 1,000+ hours of review, the presenter names three reasons Anki works:

1. Motivation (a stick, not a carrot)

Anki has no gamification — no streaks, no points, no cheap dopamine. Its motivation is negative: skip a day and tomorrow you face twice as many cards.

2. Organising large databases

With thousands of cards and hundreds of daily reviews, manual organisation is impossible. The software saves time and makes review more effective.

3. Spaced repetition (the deal-breaker)

Cards are shown right as your brain is about to forget — the optimal moment to strengthen memory. You want recall to be just hard enough to take effort, but not so hard you must relearn.

Context: reality check

Not all of the 1,000+ hours were well spent. The tips below are what actually worked — and what wasted time.

Tip 1 — Use Sentences for Micro-Context

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Every word you learn needs a micro context. Never learn an isolated word–definition pair.

Instead of memorising “to read = anagnosco”, learn the sentence “I read a book.”

It doesn’t matter how small the context is — it makes the word easier to remember. Make the sentence memorable so it doubles as a mnemonic.

Example: “I read Asterix and Obelix in the pool.” (Greek: to biblio anagignosko en te kolumbethra.)

Tip 2 — Listen Before You Review (Activate the Phonological Loop)

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Listen through your sentences before reviewing them in Anki. Three reasons:

  1. Cuts review time roughly in half. Learning whole sentences on Anki is time-consuming. Listening is cheap priming: little time, no mind blanks, no daydreaming, low cognitive effort. It smooths out all the friction of active review.
  2. Activates the phonological loop. This is your brain’s short-term memory loop — the same mechanism that holds a verification code long enough to switch tabs and type it in. It remembers accurately for a short time, but is hardly activated by reading; you must listen to activate it.
  3. Trains your ear. Understanding speech is a separate skill. Practise it on the very sentences you’re already memorising.

Tip 3 — The One-Definition Rule

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Use one English definition per target-language word.

The presenter used to copy five dictionary meanings onto one card. Example: Greek “hos” can mean as, like, when, that, how, about — all crammed onto a single card. That is wasted effort.

Learn one meaning, and let the context in which the word actually occurs shape the rest of the meaning for you.

Tip 4 — Mnemonic Associations & Cognates

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Nobody remembers abstract ideas well long-term. Mnemonics link the target to something highly memorable. Two types:

a) Cognates (most effective)

Find a word in a language you already know that is related to the target (shared Indo-European root or later borrowing). Cognates make the meaning almost impossible to forget.

Pro tip: ask AI to find cognates for each new word.

b) Sound-based mnemonics (when no cognate exists)

Example: Greek ago sounds like “I go”. ago = to lead, and when you lead you go in front → “ago, I lead, I go in front.”

AI can also generate memorable sound links quickly.

Tip 5 — Minimize English to Think in Your Target Language

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Reversed notes (target→English and English→target) feel good but the target→English direction is a waste of time.

You already know English — why learn an English word? Spend all your time in the target language.

Study English → target, not target → English.

Tip 6 — Overlearning & Custom Note Types

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Overlearn: learn the same word through multiple cards, testing it from different angles (e.g. different tenses of the same word).

Custom note types: the presenter uses one called “doubled” — every entry automatically produces two cards. Very useful for longer sentences that need more review.

You can also manually adjust review intensity (see FSRS below).

How to Optimize FSRS Settings for High Retention

  1. Open the deck → Options.
  2. Scroll to FSRS (enable it as the spaced-repetition algorithm).
  3. Click Retention and increase the value.
  4. Anki warns that e.g. 96% retention (default is 90%) means almost double the workload.

Trade-off: raising retention makes you learn things very well, but costs dramatically more review time. Only do it if you really want maximum retention.

Tip 7 — Switch Decks Frequently (Avoid the 3-Year Deck Trap)

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Don’t obsess over one deck for three years with 3,000 cards in it.

Anki Leech Settings: Suspend Wasted Cards Automatically

  1. Deck → Options.
  2. Scroll to Lapses.
  3. Make sure the leech function is activated.
  4. Default threshold is 8 lapses — pressing “Again” eight times tags the card as a leech (it is wasting your time).
  5. Change the action from tag to suspend, so Anki never shows the card again.

The presenter’s setting: threshold 6 (not 8) + action = suspend.

Tip 8 — Be Strict with Your Grading (No More Fake Reviews)

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Be consistent and strict. If the exact wording isn’t right — even if not strictly necessary — click Again.

Two reasons:

Tip 9 — The Two-Second Rule for Rapid Active Recall

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This turns study from drudgery into a fast-paced video game.

If a word takes longer than 2 seconds to recall, click Again.

The biggest time-wasters are mind blanks and daydreaming — pace cuts them out.

For sentences, 2 seconds may be too short; what matters is no breaks. If it takes 5 seconds but you recited the whole sentence fluently with no blanks, that’s fine.

Make it empirical with a timer

  1. Deck → Options.
  2. Scroll to Timers.
  3. Enable “Show timer on screen” and set it, e.g., to 3 seconds.
  4. Each card is now limited to that time per review.

Step-by-Step Cloze Deletion Tutorial (with Images & Hints)

Cloze deletions let you learn a full sentence without memorising all of it — you keep the context and cut review time.

  1. Create deck: Create Deck → name it (e.g. “trial”).
  2. Open the deck → click Add.
  3. In the note-type menu (default is usually Basic or Basic (and reversed)), choose Cloze.
  4. Type the whole sentence: e.g. to biblio anagignosko en te kolumbethra (“I read the book in the pool”).
  5. Highlight the word to memorise and press Ctrl+Shift+C — it wraps the word in {{c1::…}} brackets.
  6. Click Add, then open the deck. You’ll see to biblio … with a blank to fill in. Clicking show-answer reveals the full sentence.

Add a hint

  1. In the card editor, type a double colon inside the cloze: {{c1::anagignosko::I read}}.
  2. Review: the card shows to biblio, I read. On show-answer the hint is replaced by the real answer.

Add an image

Tip 10 — The Manual Review Technique for Crucial Retention

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Manual review prevents treating Anki as a “click and forget” game. Many people outsource 100% of the cognitive heavy lifting to the software — but engagement equals memory. If you’re not engaged, you forget.

  1. At the end of every session (when Anki says you’ve finished the deck for today), give yourself 60 seconds.
  2. Think back to the hardest, ugliest cards/sentences you couldn’t remember.
  3. Replay them in your mind.
  4. Ideally they stick with you through the day, so you revisit them several more times.
  5. For particularly difficult words: make a mental note, or write them down physically, and go through that list after your normal session.

This is called manual review because it happens outside the normal study block, and it measurably increases retention.

Quick Checklist

Closing Notes from the Video

Everyone uses Anki a little differently — these are the tips the presenter personally finds most useful. He invites viewers to share their own tips in the comments for a future video.

Anki is only one part of language learning. He also mentions a separate video exposing the mistakes that keep learners stuck in Ancient Greek and block fluency in reading and listening.

Tutoring sign-up mentioned in the description: a Google Form linked from the video description.